中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (36): 5861-5867.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.36.021

• 器官移植动物模型 organ transplantation and animal model • 上一篇    下一篇

红藻氨酸诱导内质网应激模型的途径

袁  磊1,张海霞1,钱诗蕾1,徐  斌1,龚济钦1,刘湘华2,唐  园1,禹华旭2,3   

  1. 1长沙医学院第一临床学院,湖南省长沙市  410219
    2长沙医学院第一附属医院,湖南省长沙市  410219
    3长沙医学院湖南省重点建设学科,湖南省长沙市  410219
  • 修回日期:2014-06-03 出版日期:2014-08-30 发布日期:2014-08-30
  • 通讯作者: 禹华旭,博士,博士后,副教授,长沙医学院湖南省重点建设学科,长沙医学院第一附属医院,湖南省长沙市410219
  • 作者简介:袁磊,男,1991年生,湖南省绥宁县人,汉族,长沙医学院2010级临床医学本科在读。 并列第一作者:张海霞,女,1992年生,湖南省祁阳县人,汉族,长沙医学院2011级临床医学本科在读。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(81171136);湖南省大学生研究性学习和创新性实验计划项目(湘教通[2013]19号-431,湘教通[2012]402号-445);湖南省教育厅自然科学重点研究项目(10A013);湖南省重点学科建设项目资助([2011]76号)

Kainic acid-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress model

Yuan Lei1, Zhang Hai-xia1, Qian Shi-lei1, Xu Bin1, Gong Ji-qin1, Liu Xiang-hua2, Tang Yuan1, Yu Hua-xu2, 3   

  1. 1First Clinical College of Changsha Medical University, Changsha 410219, Hunan Province, China
    2First Affiliated Hospital of Changsha Medical University, Changsha 410219, Hunan Province, China
    3Changsha Medical University, Key Disciplines in Hunan Province, Changsha 410219, Hunan Province, China
  • Revised:2014-06-03 Online:2014-08-30 Published:2014-08-30
  • Contact: Yu Hua-xu, M.D., Associate professor, First Affiliated Hospital of Changsha Medical University, Changsha 410219, Hunan Province, China; Changsha Medical University, Key Disciplines in Hunan Province, Changsha 410219, Hunan Province, China
  • About author:Yuan Lei, First Clinical College of Changsha Medical University, Changsha 410219, Hunan Province, China Zhang Hai-xia, First Clinical College of Changsha Medical University, Changsha 410219, Hunan Province, China Yuan Lei and Zhang Hai-xia contributed equally to this work.
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81171136; University Students Research and Innovative Pilot Project of Hunan Province Education Department, No. [2013]191-431 and No. [2012]402-445; the Natural Science Research Projects of Education Department of Hunan Province, No. 10A013; Key Subject Construction Project of Hunan Province, No. [2011]76

摘要:

背景:前期研究表明,海马内注射红藻氨酸海可诱发兴奋性红藻氨酸受体KA1亚受体在海马神经元的表达明显上调,内质网应激标志物磷酸化真核翻译起始因子2α表达增加并伴随细胞死亡。
目的:探讨红藻氨酸海马内注射后内质网应激发生的机制。
方法:取昆明小鼠32只,将0.15 nmol 红藻氨酸注入海马CA1区域,注射时间为60 s。分别于红藻氨酸注射后第1,2,3,4,5,6,8,12小时灌注取脑,灌注取脑前进行Bederson体征评分,然后行全脑切片FJB染色分析与免疫荧光双标记观察。
结果与结论:①红藻氨酸注射后第3,4,5,6,8小时,Bederson体征评分表明中枢神经功能出现明显损伤,FJB染色示小鼠海马内神经元死亡明显;注射后第1,2,12小时,Bederson体征评分中枢神经功能未见明显损伤,FJB染色小鼠海马神经元死亡结果不明显。②根据FJB结果,取第3,8小时的脑片做免疫组化。海马内注射红藻氨酸后导致海马神经元中KA1和磷酸化真核翻译起始因子2α在相同的时间点表达明显上调,将KA1与磷酸化真核翻译起始因子2α图片结果进行叠加处理,两者完全重合,表明KA1的表达和内质网应激发生在同一个神经细胞内。结果表明红藻氨酸首先诱导了兴奋性膜上受体KA1表达的上调,其KA1的表达上调可能引起细胞内质网功能紊乱,导致内质网应激反应,并进一步促进了神经细胞的死亡。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 实验动物, 组织构建, 红藻氨酸, 修复重建, 移植, 内质网应激, 糖尿病脑病, 免疫荧光双标记, KA1亚受体, 海马, Adobe Photoshop CS5, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have shown that kainic acid injected into hippocampus can significantly upregulate the expression of excitatory KA1 subunit of the kainate receptor in the hippocampus, and endoplasmic reticulum stress markers, phosphorylation of the alpha subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor 2, accompanied by cell death.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the mechanism of endoplasmic reticulum stress after kainic acid is injected into the hippocampus.
METHODS: 0.15 nmol kainic acid was injected into the hippocampal CA1 region of 32 adult male Kunming mice, the injection time was 60 seconds. At different time points (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 12 hours) after kainic acid was injected, the Bederson score analysis was performed, and then the brain was harvested after cerebral perfusion. FJB staining of brain sections and immunofluorescence double labeled observation were also performed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) At 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 hours after kainic acid injection, Bederson score showed severe injury of central nervous system function, and FJB staining showed the increased of cell death in the hippocampus (P < 0.05); At 1, 2, 12 hours after injection, Bederson score showed no obvious injury of central nervous system function, and FJB staining showed unobvious cell death in the hippocampus (P > 0.05). (2) According to the results of FJB staining, the brain sections were selected at 3, 8 hours for immunohistochemistry. The expressionlevels of KA1 receptors and endoplasmic reticulum stress marker P-eIF2α were up-regulated at the same time after kainic acid was injected into hippocampus. Two single-staining KA1 and P-eIF2α immunofluorescence images were synthesized into one over-lapped double-stained image, and two images overlapped, indicating that the up-regulated expression of KA1 and endoplasmic reticulum stress occurred in the same nerve cells. Kainic acid first up-regulated the excitatory receptor KA1 expression, which may cause cell endoplasmic reticulum dysfunction and result in the endoplasmic reticulum stress response, further promoting neuronal cell death.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: kainic acid, endoplasmic reticulum, hippocampus

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